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On the 17th he was rather more comfortable ; the mind was clear,
but the vomiting continued ; food was at once rejected, and he also brought
up a considerable quantity of green fluid and mucus. On the 20th the
vomiting continued, and he was more prostrate ; the tongue was injected
and dry ; the pulse was slow, very compressible, and irregular.
He appeared sleepy, and was entirely free from pain.
He died on the following morning.
Post-mortem examination.- Body not wasted ; face olive brown colour ;
genital organs very dark ; body and limbs only slightly discoloured.
One or two lobules at the apex of the right lung were found to be white
and consolidated ; the other viscera were healthy. The stomach had a
considerable quantity of tenacious mucus covering its membrane.
There were numerous patches of arborescent injection of the capilaries,
and some points of ecchymosis ; this was most marked at the greater
curvature. The mucous membrane of the first part of the duodenum was
injected, and Brunners glands were remarkably
distinct. The supra-renal capsules were much enlarged, hard,
and dense, their external surface was irregular, and the section presented
dense, whitish, semi-translucent tissue, with yellowish, cheesy matter ;
also some cretaceous material. The nerves, as they entered the capsule,
appeared contracted in the fibrous deposit, but the semi-lunar ganglia
had their usual appearance.
Case 23.- The following is a most marked example of the disease.
In reference to it, I may say that Mr. Stedman,
who sent the specimen, was formerly a practitioner in Southwark,
and a frequent visitor at Guys Hospital. He thus became
conversant with the disease, and his ready diagnosis is accounted for.
It will be seen in his description of the case that only one supra-renal
capsule could be found, and he enquires of me the cause of the absence
of the other. In answer to this, I may state that cases are recorded
where no supra-renal capsules existed in the body, and this has been
already used as an argument against Addisons
conclusions as to their importance in the animal economy. It has,
however, never yet fallen to my lot to note their absence,
and this being so, I am naturally sceptical as to the statement,
especially when I hve found students at a loss to find them when the
body has been before me, whilst on a stricter search they have been
discovered mutilated by the act of manipulation, having, perhaps,
previously undergone a softening process from decomposition. If, too,
suppuration had existed, the organ would no doubt have been destroyed,
for as soon as the abscess had been burst no trace of the organ would
be left.
I may add that a brother of Mr Stedman saw the man
who was the subject of this case, and he tells me the change in the
colour of the skin was most remarkable.